I selected African American Population in Jackson, Mississippi Healthcare.
Identify three key social determinant risk factors associated with the population.
Socioeconomic status may be one of the major social determinant indicators of risk affecting people. Inequality in access to high-quality medical care, education, and career prospects is influenced by economic disparities. Another key social determinant risk factor associated with the population can be neighborhoods and physical environment. Living in neighborhoods with limited access to healthy food options, safe recreational spaces, and quality housing can negatively impact health outcomes. Moreover, healthcare access and quality can also be key social determinant risk factors associated with the population (Yelton et al., 2022). Healthcare services may be provided too slowly or with insufficient quality if there are disparities regarding medical access, including insurance protection and therapist availability.
Conduct a search of the literature. Identify one evidence-based intervention to reduce health disparities in your selected population.
Community Health Worker (CHW) Programs may be one research-based strategy to lessen health inequalities in Jackson, Mississippi’s African American society. Implementing CHW programs has shown promise in addressing health disparities. CHWs, who are trusted community members, can provide culturally appropriate health education, outreach, and advocacy. CHWs can also assist individuals in navigating the healthcare system and accessing needed services.
Examine how the selected intervention addresses at least one of the standards from the Culturally and Linguistically Appropriate Standards (CLAS).
The selected intervention aligns with CLAS standard 5. According to Mora (2022), CLAS standard 5 emphasizes the need to provide language assistance services and information in a manner that is easily understandable to individuals with limited English proficiency. Community Health Workers can serve as language and cultural bridges, ensuring that information is communicated in a culturally sensitive and linguistically appropriate manner, considering the unique needs and preferences of the African American population in Jackson, Mississippi. Therefore, CHW programs enhance communication, promote health literacy, and improve access to care, ultimately reducing health disparities.
References
Forde, A. T., Sims, M., Muntner, P., Lewis, T., Onwuka, A., Moore, K., & Diez Roux, A. V. (2020). Discrimination and hypertension risk among African Americans in the Jackson Heart Study. Hypertension, 76(3), 715-723.
Mora, A. A. (2022). A Culturally Competent Patient Care: A Review of the CLAS Standards. Int Arch Public Health Community Med, 6, 077.
Yelton, B., Friedman, D. B., Noblet, S., Lohman, M. C., Arent, M. A., Macauda, M. M., … & Leith, K. H. (2022). Social determinants of health and depression among African American adults: a scoping review of current research. International journal of environmental research and public health, 19(3), 1498.
Explore the epidemiologic principles and measures used to address your selected practice problem at the national and specific geographic (city or county level) location for the population you have selected.
In tackling the healthcare disparities and environmental health faced by the African American population in Jackson, Mississippi, various epidemiologic principles and measures can be utilized at national and local levels. At the regional level, extensive data gathering and examining healthcare results particular to this population can offer valuable understanding (Johnston & Cushing, 2020). Focusing on public health campaigns, policy interventions, and fair resource allocation is crucial to decreasing disparities. At the particular geographical level of Jackson, community-involved participatory investigation can promote involvement with local stakeholders to recognize distinct obstacles and culturally capable solutions.
Examine the use of descriptive and/or analytic epidemiology to address the practice problem.
Descriptive and analytic epidemiology are vital in tackling healthcare disparities in environmental health among the African American population in Jackson, Mississippi. Descriptive epidemiology assists in recognizing patterns and trends in ailment prevalence, healthcare access, and outcomes particular to this society. It permits a thorough comprehension of the scope and allocation of health concerns encountered by African Americans in the region (Ibrahim, 2020). On the other hand, analytic epidemiology plunges deeper into the causal factors behind these discrepancies. By performing thorough investigations, it examines possible danger factors, socioeconomic determinants, and systemic obstacles that add to uneven health results. Merging both methods empowers policymakers and healthcare providers to cultivate focused interventions and customized strategies to enhance healthcare equity and access.
Propose how you might use surveillance to influence the determinants of health and improve the health outcomes of your population.
Utilizing surveillance to impact the well-being factors and enhance health results for the African American community in Jackson, Mississippi, would entail a thorough strategy. First, executing a data-driven monitoring system would trace crucial health indicators, such as persistent ailment prevalence, approach to healthcare, and social determinants like education and employment. Examining this information would detect discrepancies and educate focused actions. Enhanced monitoring of ecological elements and criminal activity levels in susceptible communities would assist in lessening vulnerability to health hazards. Utilizing technology, distant surveillance, and telemedicine would improve healthcare accessibility. Furthermore, wellness instruction initiatives tackling cultural and socioeconomic obstacles would encourage precautionary actions (Ibrahim, 2020). Ultimately, this comprehensive monitoring-driven approach would tackle systemic disparities and promote improved health results for the community.
Anticipate any ethical concerns that you might have related to the use of surveillance data in your population.
The utilization of surveillance information may provoke various ethical concerns. First, there could be concerns about confidentiality and data safeguarding, as monitoring data frequently includes delicate information that, if mishandled, could result in bias or stigmatization (Fawkes, 2022). Secondly, there might be potential prejudices and discrepancies in the data-gathering process, affecting the quality of healthcare given to this particular population. Furthermore, utilizing monitoring information may lead to decreased self-governance and personal initiative for patients, as choices could be formulated based on compiled data rather than individual situations (Johnston & Cushing, 2020). Additionally, moral considerations regarding informed consent and openness should be tackled to guarantee the just and impartial utilization of monitoring information in healthcare environments.
References
Fawkes, L. S. (2022). Residential Creosote Exposure: An Assessment of Community Health and Environmental Health Risks in the Greater Fifth Ward, Houston, Texas (Doctoral dissertation). https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/198037Links to an external site.
Ibrahim, N. K. (2020). Epidemiologic surveillance for controlling Covid-19 pandemic: types, challenges and implications. Journal of Infection and public health, 13(11), 1630-1638. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jiph.2020.07.019Links to an external site.
Johnston, J., & Cushing, L. (2020). Chemical exposures, health, and environmental justice in communities living on the fenceline of industry. Current environmental health reports, 7, 48-57.
Thank you for your feedback on addressing healthcare inequalities and ecological health challenges experienced by the African American community in Jackson, Mississippi. I sincerely value your input and the chance to further evaluate the epidemiologic principles and measures associated with this practice issue. I plan to employ extensive information collection and examination to address the issue at countrywide and particular geographical levels. This will involve examining healthcare outcomes and entry specific to the African American community at the national level, which can provide valuable insights for devising focused interventions. Meanwhile, community-engaged participatory inquiries will be carried out at the nearby Jackson, Mississippi, level to improve the grasp of distinctive obstacles and devise culturally sensitive resolutions. This method will empower us to customize tactics that tackle wider discrepancies and area-specific concerns.
Concerning the utilization of illustrative and logical epidemiology, I acknowledge their importance in comprehending and tackling the healthcare disparities in Jackson. Descriptive epidemiology will assist us in recognizing patterns and trends in ailment occurrence and healthcare entry among the African American population. On the other hand, analytic epidemiology will dive deeper into the underlying origins of these disparities, exploring potential risk factors, socioeconomic determinants, and systemic barriers. By incorporating both methods, it is possible to create proof-based interventions that promote healthcare fairness and enhanced health results.
In terms of utilizing supervision to impact the determinants of well-being and enhance health outcomes, I propose implementing a comprehensive data-driven monitoring system. This system will monitor vital health indicators, societal determinants, and environmental factors impacting the population. By closely observing health disparities and potential risk factors, one can inform targeted interventions to address specific challenges faced by the African American community in Jackson (Agathokleous & Calabrese, 2020). Additionally, inventions like telehealth and distant surveillance will enhance healthcare availability and connect geographical obstacles.
Nevertheless, I recognize that using surveillance data might provoke ethical apprehensions. Confidentiality and data safety will be highly significant to guarantee that delicate details are managed responsibly and that individuals’ privacy privileges are safeguarded. Furthermore, attempts will be undertaken to tackle potential data-collection prejudices to guarantee just and impartial healthcare practices. Additionally, it is important not to jeopardize patients’ independence and self-rule by exclusively depending on gathered information rather than considering personal situations (Agathokleous & Calabrese, 2020). Clear communication and knowledgeable consent will be prioritized to ensure ethical and impartial utilization of monitoring information in healthcare decision-making.
References
Agathokleous, E., & Calabrese, E. J. (2020). A global environmental health perspective and optimization of stress. Science of the Total Environment, 704, 135263.
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